Carol S
Dweck, Ph.D, professor at Stanford University, discovered in her research into
success that whether we achieve our goals or not depends largely on what kind
of mindset we have. She distinguishes between a fixed mindset and a growth
mindset.
With a
fixed mindset you believe that success comes through innate talent and you don’t
believe that skills and ability can be developed through effort and dedication.
You are afraid of taking on challenges and trying out new things because there
is a risk of failure and when you fail, you fear that you will be judged by
others as not being smart. When setbacks block your way you don’t have the
resilience to learn and carry on. You probably are more likely to say “I can’t
do this” and stop trying altogether. This
is the mindset that would have you say, “I’m just not the creative type and I
never will be, I’m not born that way”.
The growth
mindset is all about wanting to learn. You know that talent can be developed
over time with effort, practice and dedication. You accept setbacks as part of
the journey and always ask yourself “What can I learn?” and “What can I do
differently”. As you’re ok with failure you’re resilient when things don’t go
the way you wanted and you continue on your learning journey. You’re happy to
take on challenges and try things you haven’t done before. You’re happy to be a
beginner and not look smart.
To be
successful and achieve your goals it is vital that you adopt a growth mindset. Recent
brain research has shown that our brain is ‘plastic’, it can change and new
connections can be formed at any time. It’s never too late to rewire your brain
for creativity. Science has shown that it is possible but you have to believe
that you can.
Carol Dweck
identified four steps to develop a growth mindset:
1) Listen to your inner voice and
recognize when you are in a fixed mindset.
2) Recognize that are free to choose
your mindset.
3) Get into a dialogue with your fixed
mindset, reply to it with a growth mindset (e.g. Respond to “I can’t do this!”
with “Yes, I might not be able to do it yet but I can learn how to do this with
patience and dedication.”)
4) Then listen to your growth mindset
voice and take action.
As children
we might have been praised only when we produced good results. It has been
shown that for a growth mindset to develop it is important to praise effort and
dedication irrespective of the outcome. Therefore, make a commitment to reward
yourself for your efforts and your continued dedication to develop and nurture
your creativity. Say to yourself “I might not be creative yet but I can learn
and learning can be fun.”
You can
test your current mindset on Carol Dweck’s website.
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